![]() It was intended to quickly break an enemy, but if it didn’t, it could become surrounded and then easy to combat.Īlexander the Great personally led his cavalry in a flying wedge to great effect in many battles, most notably his resounding victory at Gaugamela. ![]() ![]() Some Germanic armies and Vikings used a modified wedge formation to house skirmishers in the center and deployed spearmen on the flanks at the base of the wedge. The heaviest Cataphract cavalry could be very successful with wedge formations, their sheer momentum being able to drive deep into enemy formations. In antiquity it was often used by heavy infantry to break static shield walls, forcing the defenders to fight individually. When charging thinner lines, the wedge could completely separate a line into two groups, dividing a force and making them easier to defeat. The ensuing charge would penetrate into the ranks of the enemy, usually infantry, and scatter the opposing force. ![]() Historically used with cavalry, the formation involves a mass of troops in a triangular wedge with the tip charging at the enemy. The wedge formation is a very old and very effective formation when employed correctly. ![]()
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